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Introduction to Diffuse Reflectance Materials

Diffuse Reflecting Materials (PTFE)

SphereOptics is the supplier of diffuse reflecting material Zenith Polymer®. Manufactured in Germany, Zenith Polymer® is a PTFE-based material that delivers the highest diffuse (Lambertian) reflectance in the spectral range 250 nm to 2500 nm. The material is resistant to harsh environments and exposures and its unique optical properties, when produced under strict clean conditions, makes it the ideal lambertian reflection material for standards, targets and laser cavities.

SphereOptics is also the distributor for Labsphere´s Spectralon® diffuse reflection material, which is manufactured in the USA. Spectralon® has very similar optical properties as Zenith Polymer and both materials, Zenith Polymer and Spectralon, feature the highest diffuse reflectance available on the market.

Products based on Zenith Polymer® and Spectralon® are reflectance standards (Zenith Polymer® with metric dimensions; Spectralon® with inch dimensions), full material reflectance targets, wavelength standards, integration spheres and OEM reflector parts.
Unique products available using Zenith Polymer® are Zenith Lite™ reflectance targets, white and grey diffuser material and reflection foils. Additional products based on Spectralon®, are colour and fluorescence standards.

SphereOptics offers NIST and PTB traceable calibrations for both materials. Further services include cleaning, attaching double-sided tap and stamping is provided by SphereOptics.

Silizium-Photodioden für den Spektralbereich 200-1100nm

  • After sintering, material is easy to machine
  • Operation & storage temperature range: – 50 °C to 250 °C
  • Operation & storage humidity range: 5 % to 95 %, water absorption bands might become visible
  • Standard pore sizes: ~ 6 μm
  • Surface roughness: 3 – 25 μm
  • Density: 1.3 g/cm3 to 1.5 g/cm³ (depending on the product)
  • Non-polar, insulator
  • Hydrophobic
  • Chemically inert; exception: reacts with organic Lithium and Sodium compounds

Spectral range

Effective spectral range from 250 nm – 2500 nm

Reflectance

> 99 % from 350 nm – 1500 nm, > 95 % from 1500 nm – 2500 nm

Absorbance

< 20% above 2700 nml

UV resistance

Atmospheric UV resistance

Reflectance

Nearly ideal lambertian, diffuse reflectance

Transmittance

Nearly ideal diffuse transmittance

BRDF

Uniform BRDF over all angles

Absorption

No absorption bands in the range of 250 – 2500 nm

Laser damage threshold

7 J/cm² pulsed laser, 10 W/cm² cw laser

Vacuum

Vacuum compatible to 10-7 mbar

LiDAR
  • Autonomous vehicles and robotics 
  • Geology and geophysics
  • Agriculture and precision farming
White referencing
  • Sensors
  • Cameras
  • Spectrometers 
Laser 
  • Laser beam characterization
  • Laser cavities
Other Applications
  • Remote Sensing 
  • Space
  • Vacuum
  • Detectors
  • Lighting
  • NIR & IR analytical devices

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